Culture-bearing women : the Black women renaissance and cultural nationalism / Izabella Penier
データ種別 | 電子ブック |
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出版情報 | Warsaw ; Berlin : De Gruyter Poland Ltd , [2019] |
本文言語 | 英語 |
大きさ | 1 online resource (220 pages) |
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資料種別 | 機械可読データファイル |
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一般注記 | This study examines the Black Women's Renaissance (BWR) - the flowering of literary talent among African American women at the end of the 20th century. It focuses on the historical and heritage novels of the 1980s and the vexed relationship between black cultural nationalism and black feminism. It argues that when the nation seemingly fell out of fashion, black women writers sought to re-create what Renan called "a soul, a spiritual principle" for their ethnic group. BWR narratives, especially those associated with womanism, appreciated "culture bearing" mothers as cultural reproducers of the nation and transmitters of its values. In this way, the writers of the BWR gave rise to "matrifocal" cultural nationalism that superseded masculine cultural nationalism of the previous decade and made black women, instead of black men, principal agents/carriers of national identity. This monograph argues that even though matrifocal nationalism empowered women, ultimately it was a flawed project. It promoted gender and cultural essentialism, i.e. it glorified black motherhood and mother-daughter bonding and condemned other, more radical models of black female subjectivity. Moreover, the BWR, vivified by middle-class and educated black women, turned readers' attention from more contentious social issues, such as class mobility or wealth redistribution. The monograph compares the cultural nationalist novels of the 1980s with social protest novels written by the same authors in the 1970s and explains the rationale behind the change in their aesthetic and political agenda. It also contrasts novels written by womanist writers (Toni Morrison, Alice Walker, Gloria Naylor to name just a few) and by African Caribbean immigrant or second-generation writers (Audre Lorde, Paule Marshall, Jamaica Kincaid and Michelle Cliff) to show that, on the score of cultural nationalism, the BWR was not a monolithic phenomenon. African American and African Caribbean women writers collectively contributed to the flourishing of the BWR, but they did not share the same ideas on black identities, histories, or the question of ethnonational belonging Open Access In English Includes bibliographical references (pages 191-210) and index Online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed October 7, 2020) |
著者標目 | *Penier, Izabella, 1971- |
件 名 | LCSH:African American women authors -- 20th century
全ての件名で検索
LCSH:Women authors, Black -- 20th century 全ての件名で検索 LCSH:Women authors, Caribbean -- 20th century 全ての件名で検索 LCSH:Women, Black, in literature LCSH:Womanism in literature LCSH:Feminism in literature LCSH:Race awareness in literature LCSH:Black nationalism in literature LCSH:Ethnocentrism LCSH:Intersectionality (Sociology) LCSH:African American women authors -- 20th century. -- Political and social views -- History 全ての件名で検索 LCSH:Women authors, Black -- 20th century. -- Political and social views -- History 全ての件名で検索 LCSH:Women authors, Caribbean -- 20th century. -- Political and social views -- History 全ての件名で検索 BISACSH:LITERARY COLLECTIONS -- General 全ての件名で検索 FREE:African American women authors FREE:Black nationalism in literature FREE:Ethnocentrism FREE:Feminism in literature FREE:Intersectionality (Sociology) FREE:Race awareness in literature FREE:Womanism in literature FREE:Women authors, Black FREE:Women authors, Caribbean FREE:Women, Black, in literature FREE:History BSH:Electronic books FREE:1900-1999 |
分 類 | DC:810 |
書誌ID | ED00002063 |
ISBN | 9788395609558 |
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※2020年9月23日以降